1 in 4 Getting Divorced Are Over 50

Who would have thought that divorce among those aged 50 to 64 has spiked?

Susan L. Brown is the co-director of the National Center for Family & Marriage Research at Bowling Green University in Ohio. Her research shows that:

  • one in four people getting divorced is over the age of 50. In 1990, it was less than one in 10.
  • the divorce rate for those 50 to 64 increased from 6.9 divorces per 1,000 marriages in 1990 to 12.6 in 2009. At the same time, the overall divorce rate in the United States dropped from 18.95 to 17.92.

According to an Orlando Sentinel article, “retired couples often face difficulties in adjusting to a life together that doesn’t include work. Spouses who once defined themselves by what they did at work can experience an identity crisis once they stop working. Meanwhile, spouses accustomed to being alone most of the day must adjust to having somebody else around, disrupting their routines. Good marriages survive that retirement transition. Bad marriages can be made worse.”

If one or both of the spouses experienced divorce in the past, they are more at risk to divorce later in life, Brown said. The divorce rate for aging boomers is twice as high for those who were previously divorced.

“If, historically, most older adults have been married and have a spouse to provide care, increasingly that is not going to be the case,” Brown said. “If we don’t have that spouse present, then it becomes a challenge for society.”

Jogging Adds Years to Life & Makes You Happier

Danish researchers have found that those who jog at least an hour a week can add an average of six more years to their life.

According to Dr. Peter Schnohr, chief cardiologist from the Copenhagen City Heart study, there is an “age-adjusted survival benefit of 6.2 years in men and 5.6 years in women.”
And that longer life is often a happier life, he said, since joggers reported an overall sense of well-being.

You don’t actually need to do that much to reap the benefits. The optimum benefit was realized for those who jogged at a slow-to-average pace between an hour and two and half hours done in two to three sessions over the course of a week.
Participants in the study ranged in age from 20 to 79.

So are you ever too old to jog? Probably not.åÊ

According to LiveStrong.com, citing a Stanford University study, older Americans do not increase their chances of developing joint pain and arthritis by jogging regularly. The sedentary group in the study consistently reported more instances of pain and poor health compared with the running group.åÊ

The web site recommends:
  • Prior to beginning jogging, ensure that you have the proper shoes to prevent injury. Consult the staff at a specialty running store for fitting advice.
    åÊ
  • Choosing terrain may also be important for accommodating any balance or stamina issues. If you lack confidence in these areas as you begin to jog, a well-populated indoor track is a safer option compared with a gravel or trail path.
    åÊ
  • If you have a health condition, ensure that you have access to a communication device, such as a cell phone, while jogging. Manufacturers produce compact cell phones for use during physical activity.
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  • If you plan to jog in a sparsely populated area, inform someone about your route and estimated arrival and departure times.
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  • You may also jog with a friend to support your safety and your morale.

And of course consult your physician before starting any exercise program.

Alcohol Abuse a Growing Problem for Older Adults

The Administration on Aging and The Substance Abuse Mental Health Services Administration issued a brief on Alcohol Misuse and Abuse Prevention. Community surveys have estimated the prevalence of problem drinking among older adults from 1 percent to 16 percent, depending on the definitions of older adults, at-risk and problem drinking, and alcohol abuse/dependence. åÊ

Estimates of alcohol problems are the highest among people seeking health care because individuals with drinking problems are more likely to seek medical care. Fourteen percent of men and 3 percent of women older than age 65 engage in binge drinking.

Misuse and abuse of alcohol in older adults present unique challenges for recognizing the problem and determining the most appropriate treatment interventions. Alcohol use problems in this age group often go unrecognized and, if they are recognized, are generally undertreated. Standard diagnostic criteria for abuse or dependence are difficult to apply to older adults, leading to under-identification of the problem. Older adults who are experiencing substance misuse and abuse are a growing and vulnerable population.åÊ

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For adults ages 60 and older the recommended limits of alcohol consumption are:

  • Men: No more than 7 drinks/week, or 1 standard drink/day;
  • Women: No more than 7 drinks/week, or 1 standard drink/day;

    Binge drinking:

  • Men: No more than 3 standard drinks on a drinking occasion;
  • Women: No more than 2 standard drinks on a drinking occasion.

    Older individuals should not drink any alcohol if they:åÊ

    ‰Û¢ Are taking certain prescription medications,
    ‰Û¢ Have medical conditions that can be made worse by alcohol (e.g., diabetes, heart disease),
    ‰Û¢ Are planning to drive a car or engage in other activities requiring alertness and skill,åÊ

    ‰Û¢ Are recovering from alcohol dependence, should not drink alcoho.

SBIRT is a comprehensive model for addressing at-risk alcohol use, problem use, and dependence in a variety of health care settings. åÊ

  • Screening quickly assesses the severity of substance use and identifies the appropriate level of intervention.
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  • Brief interventions focus on increasing insight into and awareness of substance use and motivation for behavioral change.
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  • Referral to treatment provides access to specialty substance abuse assessment and care, if needed.

According to the brief, the majority of older adults who are at risk for problem alcohol use, psychoactive prescription medication use, or both do not need formal specialized substance abuse treatment. However, many can benefit from prevention messages, screening, and brief interventions.

The first step in helping older adults who are at-risk for problems related to alcohol use is screening. The most useful alcohol screening instruments include questions on quantity/ frequency and binge drinking to determine an estimate of the amounts consumed, and consequences to determine the extent and severity of the problems.åÊ
While this brief was certainly written for health professionals and social service professionals, nonetheless, it is important to know that substance abuse among older adults is real and knowing the acceptable limits of consumption can help you identify someone at risk. That is the first step in getting that person help.


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